Today I have been workin on a glossary of words found in herbal books that are troubling on a variety of levels, but chiefly because I can never remember their definitions. So I have compiled a cheat sheet.
The herbal I was looking at today that annoyed me is "An Ancient Egyptian Herbal." In it, there is spelled a recipe that will relieve an "aching anus." Paraphrasing: Knead honey with burnt wolf dung and pepper (Piper nigrum). Let the patient drink it, but claim your fee first.
All righty then. Claim yer fee first is always good advice.
Glossary of Annoying Herbal Medicine WordsAllopathy n. the treatment of disease by conventional means, i.e. with drugs having effects opposite to the symptoms. Often contrasted with Homeopathy.
Aloin n. A bitter, yellow crystalline compound obtained from the aloe and used as a laxative.
Anodyne adj. Capable of soothing or relieving pain; n. a pain relieving medicine like aspirin
Antihelmentic adj. allegedly destroying intestinal worms
antiscorbutic n. medicine for treating scurvy
aperient n. a mild laxative; adj. Gently stimulating the bowels
Aphrodisiac adj. Arousing or intensifying sexual desire.
n. Something, such as a drug or food, having such an effect.
Astringent n.A substance or preparation, such as alum, that draws together or constricts body tissues and is effective in stopping the flow of blood or other secretions. Styptic
Calmative adj. having calming orpacifying properties; n. sedative
Carminative adj. Inducing the expulsion of gas from the stomach and intestines. n. A drug or agent that induces the expulsion of gas from the stomach or intestines
cathartic n. a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels adj. strongly laxative
cholagogue n. a substance that promotes bile discharge
corroborant n. an invigorating tonic
demulcent n. A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated mucous membranes.
deobstruent n. a substance that clears obstructio from natural ducts of the body
diaphoretic adj. Producing or increasing perspiration. n. A medicine or other agent that produces perspiration.
diuretic adj. Tending to increase the discharge of urine.
n. A substance or drug that tends to increase the discharge of urine.
Emmenagogue n. A drug or agent that induces or hastens menstrual flow.
Emetic n. An agent that causes vomiting.
Emollient n. An agent that softens or soothes the skin.
Expectorant adj. Promoting or facilitating the secretion or expulsion of phlegm, mucus, or other matter from the respiratory tract. n. An expectorant medicine
febrifuge n. a medication that reduces fever, an antipyretic
flatulence n. The presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract.
gastritis n. Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach, especially of the mucous membrane of the stomach.
Homeopathy n. a system of treating diseases in which ill people are given very small amounts of natural substances which, in healthy people, would produce the same effects as the diseases produce
Hydragogue adj. Causing a discharge of water; expelling serum effused into any part of the body, as in dropsy. (n.) A hydragogue medicine, usually a cathartic or diuretic.
Mordant n. A reagent, such as tannic acid, that fixes dyes to cells, tissues, or textiles or other materials. A corrosive substance, such as an acid, used in etching.
Nervine n. nervous tonic
purgative adj. Tending to cleanse or purge, especially causing evacuation of the bowels.
n. A purgative agent or medicine; a cathartic.
Purulence n. The condition of containing or discharging pus.
rubefacient n. a substance that increase blood circulation locally, usually on the skin
sialogue n. a substance that increases the flow of saliva
simple n. an herb used alone as a complet form of prevention or treatment
specific n. A medicne that has a special effect on a particualr disease. Apparently there is no such thing in herbal medicine.
Stomachic n. a medicine that strengthens or stimulates the stomach; adj. Beneficial to or stimulating digestion in the stomach
sudorific n. see diaphoretic
tonic n. a substance that invigorates the system acting as a stimualant or nutritive builder.
Unguent n. A salve for soothing or healing; an ointment
Vermifuge n. A medicine that expels intestinal worms.
vulnerary n. a substance for treating wounds, anitseptic or healing